DPPE: Holistic Framework for Data Center Energy
Efficiency
- KPIs for Infrastructure, IT Equipment,
Operation (and Renewable Energy) -
August 2012
Japan National Body
/Green IT Promotion Council
1
1. Introduction
While Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) contribute greatly to
improvement of energy efficiency, energy consumption by ICT themselves has been
increasing. In particular, datacenters integrating large number of servers consume
enormous energy and their consumption level is elevating year by year. Therefore, urgent
action should be taken to control the CO2 emission indirectly introduced by the increasing
usage of Electricity by datacenters. This could be achieved by enhancing the energy
usage efficiency.
To enhance efficiency of datacenters, it is essential to evaluate it in a quantitative
manner as a first step. Currently, “Power Usage Effectiveness” (PUE) is a widely
acknowledged metric to evaluate energy efficiency of a datacenter. However, PUE is a
metric to measure the energy efficiency of the datacenter facility. For improvement of the
energy efficiency of a datacenter, it is necessary to improve both efficiency of the facility
side and the efficiency of IT equipment.
To address this issue, “Green IT Promotion Council” (GIPC) has promoted the
development of “Datacenter Performance per Energy” (DPPE), a set of novel metrics that
describe the entire energy efficiency of a datacenter (as KPIs) and a Holistic Framework
for evaluation of the datacenter efficiency by using these metrics. DPPE integrates an
index to express efficiency of IT equipment in addition to PUE, an index to express energy
efficiency of the facility. Besides, DPPE includes a metric evaluating the usage of Green
Energies such as Photovoltaic power generation and Wind power generation. Datacenter
operators and datacenter users could evaluate the efficiency of their entire datacenter
(both Facility and I
高效数据中心能源效率框架